Artificial Intelligence and Clinical Cognition in Pediatric and Neonatal Medicine is an essential guide with an introduction to data science and artificial intelligence to provide the reader with a quick orientation and education on AI in healthcare. This book vastly improves the speed of adoption of AI in pediatric and neonatal healthcare by providing a framework of AI deployment in children and healthcare. In addition to a large section on the principles and theories of artificial intelligence as well as its application in a number of pediatric subspecialties, the book will have about 50 commentaries that all have the same structure The book is presented in a systematic manner for all clinicians to understand the in-depth thinking of the leaders in the pediatric AI domain from an international perspective. Artificial Intelligence and Clinical Cognition in Pediatric and Neonatal Medicine is an essential guide with an introduction to data science and artificial intelligence to provide the reader with a quick orientation and education on AI in healthcare. It also offers a framework for success in planning, deployment, implementation, and evaluation of AI models in healthcare. In addition, current state of the art of pediatric subspecialties will be presented with future directions to guide the pediatric and neonatal clinicians. Finally, a colorful collection of commentaries by leaders of AI use in children’s health is inserted throughout the book.